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Title : Analisis Spasial Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Anopheles Spp di Desa Lifuleo Kecamatan Kupang Barat
Author :

Hanani Melangwala Laumalay (1) Prof. dr. Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto, M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) Anis Fuad, S.Ked., DEA. (3)

Date : 0 2019
Keyword : Anopheles spp, Lifuleo village, habitat characteristics,spatial Anopheles spp, Lifuleo village, habitat characteristics,spatial
Abstract : Anopheles barbirostris and Anopheles subpictus are the primary vectors of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Anopheles mosquitoes generally breed at similar environment, including water streams, irrigation passages, water containers, paddy fields, impermanent ponds, water puddles, marsh, and brackish water. Modelling and spatial analysis play a role in identifying factors associated with potential breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes, hence comprehension of breeding place characteristics and effective malaria control. The cross-sectional study used an observational-analytic approach. Study samples were identified larvae and breeding places of Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village in West Kupang. We measured water salinity and pH, and we recorded coordinates of breeding places. Data analysis was performed by using Moran I index and spatial error model to identify factors associated with potential breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes.Anopheles species found were An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. vagus, An. vagus var limosus, and An. indefinitus. All identified Anopheles larvae were found in brackish water, and in breeding places with high water salinity, with An. subpictus being able to survive the highest salinity (48‰). Univariate analysis demonstrated Io value of 0.00926, coefficient constant of 0.693868, and probability of 0.02252. The presence of Anopheles spp. was associated with breeding place habitat, daytime feeding, and presence of vegetations surrounding breeding places.
Group of Knowledge : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Original Language : Bahasa Indonesia
Level : Nasional
Status :
Published
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