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CREATION
Title : Are Adverse Childhood Experiences Associated with Depression in Early Adolescence? An Ecological Analysis Approach Using GEAS Baseline Data 2018 in Indonesia
Author :

MUSTIKANINGTYAS (1) Anggriyani Wahyu Pinandari, SKM, M.P.H. (2) Diana Setiyawati, S.Psi., MHSc., Ph.D., Psikolog (3) Prof. dr. Siswanto Agus Wilopo, SU, M.Sc, Sc.D (4)
Date : 25 2022
Keyword : Adolescent, Depression,Adverse childhood experiences,Social-ecological model Adolescent, Depression,Adverse childhood experiences,Social-ecological model
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Child and adolescent violence and harassment have frequently happened in Indonesia in the past 5 years. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) at an early age involve traumatic events, which can cause long-term negative effects on mental health and well-being. AIM: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the correlation between ACEs and depressive symptoms among early adolescents in Indonesia. METHODS: Using Indonesia’s Global Early Adolescent Study (GEAS), data analysis included 4684 early adolescents with 2207 boys and 2477 girls from three sites: Semarang, Lampung, and Bali. Depressive symptoms were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were used to examine how ACEs, individual, family, and peer-level predictors predict depressive symptoms with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS: Nearly 80% of adolescents have experienced at least one ACE; the prevalence of experiencing depressive symptoms in boys and girls was closely similar. Adolescents with ACEs were two times more likely to have depressive symptoms (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.70−2.38). Among the family-level predictors, only wealth was significantly associated with depressive symptoms. All variables in peer-level predictors including communication with peers, peer perception of having sex, and dating through unadjusted until adjusted models significantly predict depressive symptoms, (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.20−1.61), (OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.14−2.91), and (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.02−1.s36), respectively. After adjusting with individual, family, and peer-level, only sex, wealth, and peer-level variables were associated with depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: ACEs strongly predict depression when the analysis was adjusted for social-ecological predictors. Recognition of the significant roles of family and peer-level predictors is important to improve adolescent health and well-being.
Group of Knowledge : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Original Language : English
Level : Internasional
Status :
Published
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1 jurnal_2117468_037b6d93b3d8598fafade9fb83504dae.pdf
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2 cek similaritas_Are Adverse Childhood Experiences Associated with Depression in Early Adolescence.pdf
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3 full doc_are adverse.pdf
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