Title | : | EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT AND MAPP ADDITION ON TENSILE STRENGTH OF SISAL/POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES |
Author | : |
Dr. Harini Sosiati, M.Eng. (1) Wijayanti Dwi Astuti, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D. (3) Prof. Dr. Eng. Kuwat Triyana, M.Si. (4) |
Date | : | 2018 |
Keyword | : | Sisal Fiber, Polypropylene,Alkalization,MAPP,Composite Sisal Fiber, Polypropylene,Alkalization,MAPP,Composite |
Abstract | : | Mechanical properties of composite are strongly influenced by surface treatment of fibers and fiber content. The study aimed to verify the influence of a modified fiber surface using an alkali solution and, the addition of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and both (alkali solution + MAPP) on increasing the tensile strength of sisal/polypropylene (PP) composites. The composites were fabricated using hot compression molding with a fiber content of 30 and 50 wt%. Untreated and alkali-treated sisal fibers with a fiber length of ~ 2 mm were used. Various amounts (5, 10 and 15 wt%) of MAPP were added to the untreated sisal/PP and alkali-treated sisal/PP composites. The results indicated that the tensile strength of the untreated sisal/PP composite containing 50 wt% of fiber was higher than that of 30 wt% fiber content. The addition of 5 wt% MAPP into both untreated and alkali-treated sisal/PP composites significantly increased tensile strength compared to that of 10 and 15 wt% MAPP addition. Good interfacial bonding between sisal fiber and the PP matrix was observed at 5 wt% MAPP loading. Excessive MAPP content could form a barrier that tends to inhibit the stress transferred across the matrix-fiber interfaces. |
Group of Knowledge | : | Teknik Produksi (dan Atau Manufakturing) |
Original Language | : | English |
Level | : | Internasional |
Status | : |
Published
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4869-13033-1-SM.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
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