ACADSTAFF UGM

CREATION
Title : Fire Simulation Using Indoor GIS Data for Building B, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Author :

Dr. Taufik Hery Purwanto, S.Si., M.Si. (1)

Date : 6 2020
Keyword : Indoor GIS, fire simulation Indoor GIS, fire simulation
Abstract : Building and settlement fires are very hazardous and devastating, like the recent fire at the Attorney General's Office building on August 22, 2020. Building fires can cause losses of property, fatalities, and environmental damages. To address fire hazard, future management should incorporate proactive fire disaster management and mitigation. This study set out to (1) generate Indoor GIS data and (2) create fire simulations for Building B, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada. It relies on the ability of Indoor GIS to map three-dimensional multi-story buildings, including their layout (e.g., windows and doors) and furniture (e.g., tables and chairs). Fire simulation was designed using the PyroSim’s Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) model with the New Zealand smoke reaction method that linked smoke, temperature-rise, and carbon monoxide spreads to time dimensions. In the scenario of a fire caused by a short-circuited socket on a wooden table in the presentation room on the first floor, it took 960 seconds or 16 minutes for the fire to spread and burn the entire room, the smoke to reach the adjacent library. Also, the temperature rose to 220° Celsius 140 seconds after ignition. The resulting Heat Release Rate (HRR), 170 Kw, was achieved in 150 seconds, and the carbon monoxide reached 0.0004 kg/m3 in 140 seconds. Overall, Indoor GIS enables a fire simulation, from which a fire evacuation plan can be modeled for the building using Agent-Based Modeling (ABM). Keywords: Indoor GIS, fire simulation
Group of Knowledge : Geografi
Original Language : English
Level : Internasional
Status :
Draft
Document
No Title Document Type Action
1 jurnal Taufik Geografi UGM_en.pdf
Document Type : Bukti Draft
Bukti Draft View