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Title : Interaction of Smoking and Alcohol Drinking for Dental Caries Among Diabetes Patients in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2018 Basic Health Research Data
Author :

ALYA NUR FADHILAH (1) Bayu Satria Wiratama, M.P.H., Ph.D (2) Aditya Lia Ramadona, Ph.D. (3)
Date : 4 2024
Keyword : dental caries,smoking,alcohol,diabetes dental caries,smoking,alcohol,diabetes
Abstract : Objectives: This study aims to identify the interaction of smoking and alcohol drinking for dental caries among diabetes patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data collected from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The study population consisted of 1.004 diabetes patients diagnosed by a doctor aged ≥15 years, from all 34 provinces. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to assess dental caries. The behavioral factors included in this study were smoking, alcohol drinking, oral hygiene, fruit/vegetable consumption, and physical activity. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationships between behavioral factors and dental caries. In addition to smoking and alcohol drinking interaction testing, RERI, AP, and S calculations provide additional measurements. Results: Of diabetes patients aged ≥15, 15.39% had severe dental caries (DMFT score ≥10), 15.07% were current smokers, 0.90% were alcohol drinkers, 97.13% had inadequate oral hygiene practices, 97.85% had less fruit and vegetable consumption, and 59.58% engaged in moderate PA. According to the multivariate analysis, current smokers (AOR 1.87; 95% CI: 1.86–1.89) and alcohol drinkers (AOR 6.35; 95% CI: 6.22-6.49) had higher odds of severe dental caries. There is an interaction between the variables of smoking and alcohol against severe dental caries. Conclusions: It is hoped that the measurement of behavioral risk factors and interaction in this study will increase awareness among the target population, dental health service providers, and general health service providers for the efficiency of diabetes prevention and patient care programs.
Group of Knowledge : Epidemiologi
Original Language : English
Level : Internasional
Status :
Submitted
Document
No Title Document Type Action
1 Manuscript_Interaction of Smoking and Alcohol Drinking (1).pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
[PAK] Full Dokumen View
2 dental.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Cek Similarity
[PAK] Cek Similarity View
3 Universitas Gadjah Mada Mail - Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology - Manuscript ID CDOE-24-270.pdf
Document Type : Bukti Submitted
Bukti Submitted View
4 Dokumen proposal.pdf
Document Type : Dokumen Pendukung Karya Ilmiah (Hibah, Publikasi, Penelitian, Pengabdian)
Dokumen Pendukung Karya Ilmiah (Hibah, Publikasi, Penelitian, Pengabdian) View