Title | : | Pemberian Makan Pralaktasi dengan Kelangsungan Hidup Bayi di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2007) |
Author | : |
Utami Dewi (1) Prof. dr. Siswanto Agus Wilopo, SU, M.Sc, Sc.D (2) Dr. dr. Tunjung Wibowo, MPH., M.Kes., Sp.A(K). (3) |
Date | : | 5 2014 |
Keyword | : | infant’s survival ,pre-lacteal feeds ,infant infant’s survival ,pre-lacteal feeds ,infant |
Abstract | : | Background: It is recommended for a mother to initiate and give early breastfeeding for a newborn as the first breast milk is known to be nutritious and contains antibody. The delay of breastfeeding may stimulate non breast milk-supplementary food to be given. Based on BPS and Macro International data 65% of infants received pre-lacteal feeds besides breast milk in their three days of life. Objective: the known relationship between pre-lacteal feeds and infants’ survival in Indonesia. Method: This was an observational study with a cohort retrospective study design by using IDHS data year 2007. Samples were all infants (0-12 months, breastfed after birth) from mothers aged 15-49 years old as many as 2,886 mothers. The independent variable was pre-lacteal feeds after birth and the dependent variable was infants’ survival. The analyses used univariable, bivariable, and survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier, Log regression and Cox regression. Result and Discussion: Bivariable analysis using survival Kaplan-Meier showed that there was a significant relationship between pre-lacteal feeds after birth and infants’ survival. The survival of infants who received prelacteal feeds was greater than that of infants who did not receive pre-lacteal feeds (92%:89%). Multivariable analysis using Cox regression showed that the survival chance in infants who did not receive pre-lacteal feeds was 0.63 times lower than that in infants who received pre-lacteal feeds (HR 0.63; CI 95%=0.42-0.95). Conclusion: Pre-lacteal feeds shows relationship with infant survival. Other factors affecting infant’s survival were mother’s age < 20 and < 35 years, low economic status, and birth assistant with non professional. |
Group of Knowledge | : | Ilmu Gizi |
Original Language | : | Bahasa Indonesia |
Level | : | Nasional |
Status | : |
Published
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5348-9138-1-PB.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
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