ACADSTAFF UGM
| Title | : | Risk factors for childhood pneumonia: a case-control study in a high prevalence area in Indonesia |
| Author | : |
VIVI NINDA SUTRIANA (1) Prof. dr. Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Sp.A(K)., Ph.D. (2) Dr. Drs. Abdul Wahab, MPH. (3) |
| Date | : | 15 2021 |
| Keyword | : | Pneumonia, ARI, Exclusive breastfeeding, Basic immunization, Nutritional status Pneumonia, ARI, Exclusive breastfeeding, Basic immunization, Nutritional status |
| Abstract | : | Background Acute respiratory infections (ARIs), especially pneumonia, remain a major cause of infant mortality worldwide. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the second most common cause of infant and toddler deaths. Exclusive breastfeeding and basic immunization can protect infants and children from contracting pneumonia. Purpose Our goal was to assess the risk factors for childhood pneumonia in regions with a high prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia. Methods This case-control study was conducted between March and April 2019. A total of 176 infants and toddlers aged 10–59 months were enrolled and selected from among patients who visited the community health center. Cases of pneumonia were diagnosed clinically based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, and the control was non-pneumonia. Results The risk factors for the diagnosis of pneumonia included no or non-exclusive breastfeeding (odds ratio [OR], 7.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.52–17.94), incomplete basic immunizations (OR, 4.47; 95% CI, 2.22–8.99), indoor air pollution (OR, 7.12; 95% CI, 3.03–16.70), low birth weight (OR, 3.27; 95% CI, 1.19–8.92), and a high degree of wasting (OR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.06–7.17). Other variables such as nutritional status (HAZ), age, sex, and educational status of the mother were not risk factors for pneumonia. Conclusion No or non-exclusive breastfeeding, incomplete basic immunizations, indoor air pollution, a history of low birth weight, and severe malnutrition were risk factors for childhood pneumonia. Breastfeeding was the dominant factor, while sex modified the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia. |
| Group of Knowledge | : | Penyakit Anak |
| Original Language | : | English |
| Level | : | Internasional |
| Status | : |
Published
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| No | Title | Action |
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| 1 |
Scopus Index of Clinical Experiental of Pediatrics.pdf
Document Type :
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| 2 |
Scimagojr Rank of CEP (formerly known as Korean Journal of Pediatrics).pdf
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| 3 |
2021 Risk factors for childhood pneumonia (similarity 15).pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Cek Similarity
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| 4 |
Bukti Korespondensi; Risk Factors of Childhood Pneumonia 1.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Bukti Korespondensi Penulis
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| 5 |
Bukti Korespondensi; Risk Factors of Childhood Pneumonia 2.pdf
Document Type : Bukti Review Artikel
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| 6 |
L1-permohonan_penghargaan-karya-ilmiah-sudah-terbit-2021 - Wahab - Risk Factors.pdf
Document Type : Dokumen Pendukung Karya Ilmiah (Hibah, Publikasi, Penelitian, Pengabdian)
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| 7 |
jurnal_2084342_b3028a79a8f65b82968bc45c0fa2a83a.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
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