Title | : | Simultaneous Extraction and In-Situ Transesterification of Chlorella vulgaris Using Microwave-Assisted Method for Biodiesel Production |
Author | : |
RANDY ADHIPUTRA (1) Maisari Utami (2) Dr. Eko Agus Suyono, S.Si., M.App.Sc. (3) Prof. Dr.Eng. Ir. Arief Budiman, M.S., IPU. (4) Poedji Loekitowati Hariani (5) Dra. Ani Setyopratiwi, M.Si. (6) Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Karna Wijaya, M.Eng. (7) |
Date | : | 18 2021 |
Keyword | : | biodiesel, chlorella vulgaris, microwave, methyl ester, in-situ transesterification biodiesel, chlorella vulgaris, microwave, methyl ester, in-situ transesterification |
Abstract | : | This research aims to study the simultaneous extraction and transesterification of Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) using microwave irradiation with methanol as solvent and potassium hydroxide (KOH) as catalyst. The microwave-assisted insitu transesterification of C. vulgaris is assessed at various ratios of biomass-to-methanol, reaction times, and catalyst concentrations during the centrifugation and evaporation process. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis is performed to confirm fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition. Biodiesel preparation is carried out by simultaneous extraction and transesterification of microalgae from C. vulgaris. The product is then characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR); microalgae are observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The highest amount of FAME is obtained at a biomass-to-methanol ratio of 1:12, reaction time of 40 min, and catalyst concentration of 2 wt%. Biodiesel shows conversion to about 77.64% of methyl ester (methyl myristate, methyl palmitoleate, methyl linoleate, methyl oleate, methyl arachidonate, and methyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentanoate). |
Group of Knowledge | : | Biologi (dan Bioteknologi Umum) |
Original Language | : | English |
Level | : | Internasional |
Status | : |
Published
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1 |
01 2021-006(181-187).pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
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2 |
Full Dokumen BPP KJMR-Karna Wijaya.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Full Dokumen
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3 |
Article KJMR-turnitin similarity.pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Cek Similarity
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4 |
form-L1-permohonan_penghargaan-karya-ilmiah-sudah-terbit-2021-karna KJMR.pdf
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5 |
12 FINAL Surat Keterangan Publikasi-Anggelina Purnama-Optimizations of Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Transesterification of Bio.pdf
Document Type : Dokumen Pendukung Karya Ilmiah (Hibah, Publikasi, Penelitian, Pengabdian)
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6 |
Universitas Gadjah Mada Mail - ?????? _ ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?(Citation Notice).pdf
Document Type : [PAK] Bukti Korespondensi Penulis
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