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Title : Structured equation model of tuberculosis incidence based on its social determinants and risk factor in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Author :

Prof. Dr. Dyah WSR Wardani, SKM, M.Kes (1) dr. M. Lutfan Lazuardi, M.Kes., Ph.D. (2) Prof. dr. Yodi Mahendradhata, M.Sc., PhD, FRSPH (3) Prof. dr. Hari Kusnanto Josef SU., Dr.PH. (4)

Date : 0 2014
Keyword : Social Determinants, Housing Condition, Household Food Security, TB Incidence,Structural Equation Modeling Social Determinants, Housing Condition, Household Food Security, TB Incidence,Structural Equation Modeling
Abstract : World Health Organization through tuberculosis (TB) control averted up to six million deaths and cured thirty-six million people in 1995-2008, but had less success in reducing TB incidence, espe- cially in thirteen high burden countries, including Indonesia. Therefore, TB control will need to have more emphasis on the issues of social determinants[1] Wardani DWSR, Lazuardi L, Mahendradhata Y, Kusnanto H. Structured Equation Model of Tuberculosis Incidence Based on Its Social Determinants and Risk Factors in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Open J. Epidemiol. [Internet]. 2014;04(02):76–83. Available from: dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2014.42013, as social determinants affect TB’s inci- dence directly and/-or through TB’s risk factors. This study aimed to identify a significant effect of social determinants and the risk factors of TB incidence. The research setting was at twenty-seven primary health centers and one hospital that have implemented the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy in Bandar Lampung municipality, Indonesia. Respondents of this re- search were 238 smear-positive TB patients as case group and 238 patients without TB as control group. Research variables consisted of “social determinants”, “housing condition”, “household food security” and “health access” which were set as latent variables and measured through their indicators. Data had been collected by using questionnaire and then was analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling using SmartPLS 2.0 software. The result showed that “social determinants” through “housing condition” and “household food security” affected “TB incidence”. Moreover, “social determinants”, “housing condition” and “household food security” can be used to explain 34.1% variation of “TB incidence”. In conclusion, the knowledge can be used to support the TB control program, particularly to implement the DOTS strategy together with improving social determinants, housing condition and household food security.
Group of Knowledge : Kesehatan Masyarakat
Original Language : English
Level : Internasional
Status :
Published
Document
No Title Document Type Action
1 Similarity_Structured Equation Model of Tuberculosis Incidence Based on Its Social Determinants and Risk Factors in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.pdf
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2 Fulldok_Structured equation model of tuberculosis incidence based on its social determinants and risk factor in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia_removed.pdf
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